Long Haired Dachshund: Care, Temperament, and Grooming Guide
With their flowing coats, expressive eyes, and charming personalities, long haired dachshunds stand out in the world of small dog breeds. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and playfulness, these petite yet spirited dogs make affectionate and engaging companions. Unlike their short-haired and wire-haired counterparts, the long haired dachshund has a distinct silky coat that gives them an elegant, almost regal appearance. Despite their relatively small size, these dachshunds have a heart and personality that fills any room they enter.
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Dachshunds were originally bred in Germany for hunting small game, specifically badgers, which earned them the name “dachshund” (meaning “badger dog” in German). Today, the breed has evolved from its hunting origins to become a beloved pet around the world. The long-haired variety, with its signature soft, feathered coat, holds a special appeal among dog enthusiasts for its unique grooming needs, gentle temperament, and stunning appearance.
This article explores everything you need to know about the long-haired dachshund, from its history and characteristics to grooming, healthcare, and temperament. Whether you’re a potential owner or a seasoned dachshund enthusiast, this guide provides insight into the joys and challenges of owning a long-haired dachshund.
History of the Long-Haired Dachshund
The history of the long haired dachshund is rich, stretching back several centuries in Germany. Originally bred to be fearless and relentless hunters, dachshunds were developed to chase badgers, rabbits, and even foxes through underground burrows. Their long, narrow bodies allowed them to move quickly and efficiently through tight spaces, while their strong legs and claws made digging easier when tracking prey.
Evolution of Coat Varieties
The long haired dachshund is one of three dachshund coat varieties, alongside the smooth-haired and wire-haired types. Each coat type was developed for specific environmental conditions and hunting needs. The smooth-coated dachshunds were most common, as their short coats were easy to maintain and kept them agile. However, the long haired dachshund came into prominence as a result of crossing dachshunds with spaniels and other breeds that had longer, thicker coats. This selective breeding created a line of dachshunds that could tolerate colder climates better than their smooth-coated relatives.
The long-haired coat not only helped protect against the elements but also enhanced the breed’s appearance, adding a touch of elegance. By the late 19th century, all three coat types had become well established and were officially recognized in breed standards.
Role in German Nobility
Dachshunds, especially the long-haired variety, quickly became favorites among German nobles, admired for their boldness, intelligence, and striking appearance. Royals and nobles often owned dachshunds as pets rather than hunting dogs, which contributed to their rise in popularity as companion animals. With their refined looks and sophisticated coats, long-haired dachshunds were well-suited to the aristocratic households of Europe.
Recognition and Popularity Worldwide
The breed gained international recognition in the early 1900s, when dachshunds were introduced to the United States and the United Kingdom. While the smooth-coated variety was initially more common, the long haired dachshund soon attracted a fan base of its own. Today, long-haired dachshunds are cherished as family pets worldwide, known for their endearing personality and luxurious coats.
This journey from hunting dog to beloved household pet reflects the adaptability and charm of the breed. As we delve further into the characteristics, temperament, and care of the long-haired dachshund, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of why these dogs continue to capture hearts around the globe.
Characteristics of Long-Haired Dachshunds
The long haired dachshund has a distinctive look that sets it apart from other dachshund varieties. While all dachshunds share a similar body shape—a long torso, short legs, and an elongated face—their coats and overall appearance differ. The long-haired variety stands out due to its luxurious, soft, and flowing fur, which creates an elegant, almost noble presence.
Physical Appearance
Long-haired dachshunds have a medium-length, sleek coat that often feels smooth and silky to the touch. This coat can vary in length but typically covers the body with a gentle feathering around the ears, neck, legs, and tail. The feathering is one of the breed’s hallmarks, giving these dachshunds an ethereal quality when they run or play. Their coats are often compared to that of spaniels, and some long-haired dachshunds even have wavy or slightly curled fur.
While the breed’s body structure remains compact and muscular, their coats add a bit of extra weight, making them appear slightly larger than their smooth-haired counterparts. Long-haired dachshunds come in two primary size categories: standard and miniature. Standard long-haired dachshunds weigh between 16 to 32 pounds, while miniatures typically weigh 11 pounds or less. This variety in size allows potential owners to choose a dachshund that best fits their living space and lifestyle.
Coat Colors and Patterns
Long-haired dachshunds boast a wide array of coat colors and patterns, making them one of the most visually diverse breeds. Some of the most common colors include red, black and tan, chocolate, cream, and blue. Variants like black and cream, chocolate and cream, or even solid black are also seen in long-haired dachshunds.
Patterned coats are another unique aspect of the breed, with patterns such as dapple, brindle, and piebald being popular among enthusiasts. Dappled long-haired dachshunds, for example, have spots or patches of lighter color on a darker base coat, while brindle dachshunds exhibit tiger-like striping. Each coat pattern is unique, making every long-haired dachshund’s appearance one-of-a-kind.
Overall Appearance and Distinctive Traits
In addition to their coats, long-haired dachshunds are recognized for their soulful, almond-shaped eyes and endearing expressions. Their eyes are often dark, though some dogs with specific coat colors or patterns (like dapple) may have lighter eyes. This expressive face is part of what makes long-haired dachshunds so beloved; their eyes reveal intelligence, curiosity, and warmth. The breed’s ears are long and floppy, adorned with the same feathery fur as the rest of the body, which further enhances their elegant appearance.
Temperament of Long-Haired Dachshunds
The long haired dachshund is known for its blend of loyalty, playfulness, and, at times, a touch of stubbornness. Like other dachshunds, this breed maintains a strong hunting instinct, a trait rooted in their ancestry as burrow-hunters. However, the long-haired variety is often considered to have a slightly gentler and more easy-going disposition than its smooth-coated relatives, likely due to the spaniel influence in its lineage.
Personality Traits
Long-haired dachshunds are affectionate dogs that bond closely with their families. They’re known for their loyalty and will often form especially strong attachments to one person in the household. Despite their attachment, they’re generally sociable and enjoy interacting with all family members, including children. These dachshunds are playful and love games that involve chasing, digging, or even hiding treats—activities that speak to their hunting instincts.
One of the most endearing qualities of the long haired dachshund is its intelligence. This breed is quick to learn and responds well to positive reinforcement training. However, they can be a bit independent, and sometimes even stubborn, especially if they feel they’re not being sufficiently rewarded. Their independence means that training requires patience and consistency, but once trained, they are obedient and eager to please.
Behavior with Family and Other Pets
Long-haired dachshunds generally do well with families and adapt well to both single-person and larger households. They are affectionate, love cuddling with their owners, and enjoy being part of family activities. Their playful side makes them great companions for older children who understand the importance of treating dogs with respect and care. Because of their strong bond with family members, long-haired dachshunds may be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. This breed thrives in an environment where it feels secure and connected to its family.
When it comes to other pets, long-haired dachshunds can coexist well, especially if they’re raised together from a young age. However, their hunting instincts mean that small animals, like rabbits or hamsters, may not be safe around them. Supervision is key when introducing long-haired dachshunds to other pets, especially if they have not been socialized from a young age.
Adaptability and Environment Suitability
The long haired dachshund is a versatile breed that can adapt well to various living environments. They do well in both apartments and houses, provided they get sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Since their coat offers some protection against colder weather, they can handle mild outdoor conditions better than their short-haired counterparts. However, as with any dog, they should not be left outside for extended periods, especially in extreme weather.
Because of their strong sense of independence, long-haired dachshunds may not always follow commands immediately. Yet, their intelligence allows them to quickly learn routines and adapt to their owners’ preferences, whether that means relaxing on the couch or going for regular walks. With a proper balance of activity, mental stimulation, and companionship, long-haired dachshunds make for adaptable and loving pets.
Are Long-Haired Dachshunds Good Pets?
The question of whether long haired dachshunds make good pets is a common one, and the answer is overwhelmingly positive for those who appreciate the breed’s unique characteristics. Long haired dachshunds offer a blend of loyalty, intelligence, and charm, making them a favorite for many pet owners worldwide. However, like any breed, they come with specific needs and personality traits that potential owners should understand to ensure a harmonious relationship.
Long haired dachshunds are highly affectionate and develop close bonds with their families, often choosing one person as their “favorite.” They make excellent companions for those who enjoy spending time with their pets, as they thrive on attention and enjoy being part of family activities. Their playful nature and intelligence keep them engaged and interested in their surroundings, making them excellent playmates for older children and an ideal pet for people who want an active, interactive dog.
Because of their size and relatively low exercise requirements compared to larger breeds, long haired dachshunds adapt well to apartment living as long as they receive daily walks and playtime. However, these dachshunds can be prone to separation anxiety, so they may not be the best choice for owners who are away from home for long hours. They require regular interaction and mental stimulation, and if these needs are met, long haired dachshunds become loyal, loving, and well-behaved pets.
Pros and Cons of Owning a Long-Haired Dachshund
As with any breed, owning a long haired dachshund comes with its own set of pros and cons. Understanding these factors can help potential owners decide if this breed is the right fit for their lifestyle.
Pros of Owning a Long-Haired Dachshund
- Loyal and Affectionate Companions: Long haired dachshunds are known for their strong loyalty and attachment to their owners. They love being close to their humans and are often happiest when they are included in family activities.
- Intelligent and Trainable: Although they can be independent, long haired dachshunds are smart and quick to pick up on routines and commands. They do well with positive reinforcement training, making them fairly easy to train, particularly for those who are patient and consistent.
- Unique, Beautiful Appearance: One of the main appeals of the long haired dachshund is its elegant, flowing coat, which adds a sense of refinement to the breed’s classic look. Their unique appearance and variety of colors make them a favorite among dog enthusiasts.
- Adaptable to Small Living Spaces: Due to their compact size and moderate exercise needs, long haired dachshunds can do well in apartments or small homes, provided they receive enough attention, mental stimulation, and physical exercise.
- Playful and Entertaining: With a naturally playful and sometimes mischievous personality, long haired dachshunds keep their owners entertained. They love interactive games and activities that involve exploring or sniffing, a throwback to their hunting roots.
Cons of Owning a Long-Haired Dachshund
- Stubborn and Independent Streak: Like many small hunting breeds, long haired dachshunds have an independent streak, which can make them a bit stubborn. Training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement to bring out their best behavior.
- Grooming Requirements: The long haired coat, while beautiful, does require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brushing is necessary several times a week, and occasional trims may be required, especially around the paws and ears.
- Prone to Separation Anxiety: Long haired dachshunds are very attached to their families and may experience separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. This trait can lead to behaviors like excessive barking or destructive chewing, especially in younger or untrained dachshunds.
- Back Health Concerns: As with all dachshunds, the long haired variety is prone to back problems due to their elongated spine. Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common issue in the breed, making it essential to manage their weight, avoid excessive jumping, and handle them properly to reduce strain on their backs.
- Vocal and Alert: Long haired dachshunds can be quite vocal, especially when they sense strangers approaching or feel the need to “guard” their territory. This can be a pro or a con depending on the owner’s preference for a quieter or more watchful pet.
In summary, long haired dachshunds make delightful pets for those who appreciate their unique blend of loyalty, playfulness, and intelligence. With proper training, regular grooming, and plenty of affection, they can become loving, well-behaved members of any family.
Understanding Long-Haired Dachshund Size
Long haired dachshunds come in two primary size classifications: standard and miniature. Both sizes have similar physical characteristics but differ in weight, height, and sometimes temperament. Understanding the differences between these sizes can help potential owners decide which one is the best fit for their living situation and lifestyle.
Standard Long-Haired Dachshunds
The standard long haired dachshund is the larger of the two sizes and was originally bred for hunting small to medium-sized animals like badgers and foxes. Their sturdy build and muscular bodies allowed them to navigate burrows and track prey with ease.
A typical standard long haired dachshund weighs between 16 and 32 pounds and stands around 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. While still compact, standard dachshunds have more physical strength than their miniature counterparts, making them better suited for owners who want a slightly larger dog with a bold personality.
Miniature Long-Haired Dachshunds
Miniature long haired dachshunds were bred to be smaller versions of the standard dachshund, making them better suited for hunting smaller game like rabbits. Over time, their smaller size and endearing personalities made them a popular choice as companion pets, especially in urban environments where space may be limited.
The typical miniature long haired dachshund weighs around 11 pounds or less and stands about 5 to 7 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their smaller size, miniatures retain the same strong instincts, intelligence, and personality traits as the standard variety. Their compact size makes them ideal for apartment living or smaller homes, and they are particularly popular among city dwellers who want a pet with a big personality in a small package.
Which Size is Right for You?
Choosing between a standard and miniature long haired dachshund depends largely on personal preferences, lifestyle, and living space. Standard dachshunds tend to be more robust and may require slightly more exercise, making them a better choice for active households. Miniatures, on the other hand, are ideal for those seeking a smaller dog that can easily adapt to apartment life while still bringing the typical dachshund energy and affection to the family.
Both sizes have similar grooming needs and temperament, so the choice often comes down to personal preference and lifestyle considerations.
Common Colors of Long-Haired Dachshunds
One of the fascinating aspects of the long haired dachshund breed is the wide array of colors and patterns available. This variety in coat color and pattern is one of the breed’s signature traits, offering an array of unique looks to suit every preference. The coat color and pattern of a long haired dachshund can impact more than just appearance—it can also influence their temperament and appeal to specific aesthetic preferences among dachshund enthusiasts.
Popular Solid Colors
- Red: Red is one of the most common and classic colors seen in long haired dachshunds. Ranging from a deep, rich auburn to a light, almost golden shade, red dachshunds have a warm, inviting appearance that many owners find irresistible.
- Black and Tan: Another popular color combination, black and tan dachshunds feature a solid black coat with tan or cream markings on the face, chest, legs, and under the tail. This color combination creates a striking contrast and is a favorite among those who prefer a classic look.
- Chocolate and Tan: Chocolate and tan long haired dachshunds have a brown base coat with tan markings, similar to the black and tan variety. This color variation is rarer and has a unique, earthy appeal that sets it apart from other color options.
- Cream: Cream-colored dachshunds are highly sought after for their light, soft coat that gives them an elegant, sophisticated appearance. Cream dachshunds often have a softer coat texture, adding to their luxurious look.
Patterned Coats
Patterned coats are a distinct characteristic of long haired dachshunds and offer an even greater variety of unique appearances. Some of the most common patterns include:
- Dapple: The dapple pattern features lighter patches of color on a darker base, giving the coat a “spotted” look. This pattern can appear on any base color, including black, red, chocolate, and cream. Dapple dachshunds are especially popular for their eye-catching and unique coats, although they may have some specific health considerations, particularly if they have two copies of the dapple gene.
- Brindle: Brindle dachshunds have a tiger-striped pattern that appears as dark stripes on a lighter base color, typically red or cream. This rare and exotic-looking pattern makes brindle long haired dachshunds stand out and adds a wild, intriguing look to their appearance.
- Piebald: The piebald pattern consists of large patches of color on a white base. This pattern is strikingly different from other dachshund patterns and can occur in a variety of base colors, creating a “spotted” effect. Piebald dachshunds often have a unique, playful look that is especially popular among dachshund enthusiasts.
Choosing the Right Color and Pattern for You
While coat color and pattern may not affect a long haired dachshund’s personality, some owners may find themselves drawn to specific colors or patterns that reflect their personal style or aesthetic preferences. Keep in mind that certain colors and patterns, like cream or dapple, may be more expensive or harder to find, as they are often rarer than common colors like red or black and tan.
Ultimately, choosing a dachshund based on color or pattern is a matter of personal preference. Each long haired dachshund has its own unique charm, regardless of coat color, making every individual a beautiful and special companion.
Long-Haired Dachshund Life Span
The long haired dachshund is generally a healthy and long-lived breed with an average life span of 12 to 16 years, though many dachshunds live well beyond this range with proper care and attention to their health. Dachshunds are known for their longevity among dog breeds, which makes them appealing for families seeking a loyal companion that can be with them for a long period. However, like any breed, certain factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and healthcare, can influence a long haired dachshund’s lifespan.
Factors Affecting Life Span
- Genetics: Genetics play a significant role in a dachshund’s life expectancy. Dachshunds from reputable breeders who screen for common health issues typically have fewer hereditary conditions, leading to a longer, healthier life. This is why choosing a long haired dachshund from a reputable breeder or adoption center is essential.
- Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet is critical to extending the life of a long haired dachshund. Proper nutrition not only promotes a healthy coat and strong bones but also reduces the risk of obesity, a common issue in the breed that can lead to back problems and other health concerns. Feeding your dachshund high-quality dog food that meets their age, size, and activity level needs is essential for their longevity.
- Exercise and Weight Management: Dachshunds are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate joint and back problems, especially in their elongated spine. Regular exercise helps keep dachshunds at a healthy weight, reducing strain on their backs and joints. Activities like daily walks, gentle playtime, and interactive toys provide the right balance of physical and mental stimulation.
- Healthcare and Preventative Care: Routine veterinary check-ups are essential for detecting and managing potential health issues early on. Vaccinations, dental care, and regular screenings for conditions like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) are crucial to maintaining a long haired dachshund’s health. Proactive veterinary care can prevent or delay the onset of age-related diseases, significantly extending their life span.
Tips for Increasing Longevity
- Provide a Balanced Diet: Avoid feeding table scraps and unhealthy treats that can lead to weight gain. Stick to veterinarian-recommended foods and treats that support joint health, coat quality, and overall wellness.
- Exercise Regularly but Gently: Dachshunds need daily exercise, but owners should avoid high-impact activities like jumping or running on stairs, as these can stress their spines and joints. Instead, encourage gentle play and regular walks.
- Mental Stimulation: Long haired dachshunds are intelligent dogs that benefit from mental stimulation. Engaging toys, puzzle feeders, and training sessions help keep them mentally sharp, which is essential for their well-being as they age.
- Preventative Care for IVDD: As a breed prone to back problems, long haired dachshunds benefit from preventative measures like using ramps instead of stairs and providing cushioned bedding. Minimizing the risk of spinal injury is key to maintaining their mobility and overall health.
Overall, with proper care and attention, the long haired dachshund can enjoy a long, fulfilling life as a beloved companion.
What is a Long-Haired Dachshund Called?
In the dachshund world, each coat type has a specific designation. Long haired dachshunds are simply known as long-haired or long-coat dachshunds, a term that distinguishes them from the other two dachshund varieties: smooth and wire-haired. Each coat type lends a unique appearance and even subtle differences in temperament, and the long-haired variety is often considered the gentlest of the three, likely due to the spaniel influence in its lineage.
Understanding Dachshund Terminology
The term “dachshund” itself originates from the German words “dachs” (meaning “badger”) and “hund” (meaning “dog”), a reflection of the breed’s original purpose as a badger-hunting dog. The term “long haired” simply specifies the coat type. In different regions, they may be referred to as long-haired sausage dogs or long-haired wiener dogs due to their elongated shape.
Common Nicknames for Long-Haired Dachshunds
Dachshunds have earned numerous affectionate nicknames over the years. Some common nicknames for long haired dachshunds include:
- Doxie: A playful and affectionate term used by many dachshund lovers.
- Wiener Dog: Reflecting the breed’s characteristic elongated body shape, this nickname is popular worldwide.
- Sausage Dog: Similar to wiener dog, this nickname is widely recognized, especially in the UK.
- Dachshundie: A cute, informal term often used by owners to describe their dachshunds.
Regardless of the nickname, the long haired dachshund retains its charming personality and signature look, making it a memorable and distinctive breed.
Distinctions Among Coat Types
While smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired dachshunds all belong to the same breed, their coats give each variety a unique appearance and some subtle behavioral differences. The long-haired coat, in particular, is softer and often has a more refined look compared to the coarser wire-haired coat or the sleek smooth coat.
- Smooth Dachshunds: Known for their short, sleek fur that lies close to the body. This type is often considered the “classic” dachshund and is the easiest to groom.
- Wire-Haired Dachshunds: Recognizable by their wiry, rough-textured coat, these dachshunds have a more rustic look. Their coats require regular trimming to keep them looking tidy.
- Long-Haired Dachshunds: With their soft, feathery coats, long haired dachshunds are often perceived as the most elegant of the three. They have a gentler temperament and require regular grooming to maintain their coat quality.
Understanding these distinctions allows potential owners to choose a dachshund variety that aligns best with their preferences, lifestyle, and grooming commitment.
Shedding in Long-Haired Dachshunds
The long haired dachshund has a stunning, feathered coat that is a defining trait of the breed. However, as with any dog with a longer coat, shedding can be a consideration for potential owners. Understanding the shedding patterns and maintenance requirements of a long haired dachshund helps in planning the appropriate care and grooming routines.
How Much Do Long-Haired Dachshunds Shed?
Long haired dachshunds are considered moderate shedders. While they do shed, their shedding is generally manageable compared to other long-haired breeds. The amount of shedding varies with the season and individual dog, as well as their grooming routine.
- Seasonal Shedding: Long haired dachshunds may experience increased shedding in the spring and fall. During these times, they shed their old coat in preparation for the seasonal change. This process, known as “blowing coat,” can lead to noticeable shedding but typically lasts only a few weeks.
- Year-Round Shedding: Although shedding is more pronounced during seasonal changes, long haired dachshunds do shed to a lesser extent throughout the year. Regular grooming helps minimize shedding and prevents loose hair from accumulating around the home.
Managing Shedding Through Grooming
To keep shedding under control, it’s essential to establish a regular grooming routine. Here are some key grooming practices for maintaining the beautiful coat of a long haired dachshund:
- Brushing: Brushing is one of the most effective ways to manage shedding. Long haired dachshunds benefit from being brushed 2-3 times a week to prevent tangles, remove loose hair, and reduce shedding. A slicker brush or a comb designed for long coats can help reach the undercoat, ensuring a thorough grooming.
- Bathing: Bathing should be done once every month or two, or as needed. Frequent bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils, so it’s best to use a gentle dog shampoo specifically designed for long-haired breeds. Bathing helps remove loose fur and keeps the coat clean and manageable.
- De-Shedding Tools: Investing in a de-shedding tool can be helpful, especially during peak shedding seasons. These tools are designed to remove loose undercoat fur without damaging the top layer, making them useful for managing seasonal shedding in long haired dachshunds.
Benefits of Regular Grooming
Regular grooming not only helps control shedding but also keeps the long haired dachshund’s coat in optimal condition. Grooming sessions are an opportunity to check for any skin issues, such as dryness, dandruff, or hot spots, which can develop in breeds with longer fur. Additionally, grooming provides bonding time with your dachshund, as most dachshunds enjoy the attention and affection that comes with being brushed and cared for.
Overall, while long haired dachshunds do shed, their shedding is manageable with proper grooming. By dedicating a few minutes each week to brushing and regular care, owners can enjoy a clean, healthy, and beautiful coat on their dachshund with minimal shedding around the house.
Healthcare Needs of Long-Haired Dachshunds
Like all dogs, long haired dachshunds require regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and proper exercise to ensure they stay healthy and happy. Due to their unique body shape and coat, dachshunds have some specific healthcare needs that owners should be aware of. Understanding these requirements can help prevent potential health issues and ensure that your dachshund enjoys a long, comfortable life.
Common Health Issues in Long-Haired Dachshunds
While long haired dachshunds are generally healthy, they are prone to certain health conditions common to the dachshund breed, particularly those related to their spine and back. Below are some of the most common health concerns for long haired dachshunds:
- Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): IVDD is a spinal condition that affects dachshunds more frequently than many other breeds due to their elongated bodies. It occurs when the discs in the spine herniate or rupture, causing pain, reduced mobility, and, in severe cases, paralysis. Preventative measures, such as avoiding stairs and excessive jumping, can reduce the risk, but IVDD is a condition that all dachshund owners should be vigilant about.
- Obesity: Long haired dachshunds have a tendency to gain weight, which can put extra strain on their spine and joints, increasing the risk of back problems. Maintaining a healthy diet and ensuring regular exercise are key to preventing obesity in dachshunds.
- Dental Issues: Like many small breeds, dachshunds can be prone to dental problems. Regular brushing, dental treats, and annual dental check-ups can help prevent gum disease and tooth loss, contributing to their overall health.
- Ear Infections: Due to their long, floppy ears, long haired dachshunds may be more prone to ear infections. Regularly cleaning their ears, especially after baths, can prevent infections and reduce the risk of discomfort and hearing issues.
- Skin Conditions: Long haired dachshunds can sometimes develop dry skin or allergies, which may manifest as itchiness or dandruff. Using gentle shampoos, grooming products, and ensuring a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can help keep their skin healthy.
Routine Veterinary Care
Consistent veterinary care is essential for maintaining the health of a long haired dachshund. Annual check-ups allow vets to monitor for early signs of common issues like IVDD, dental disease, and obesity. Vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and deworming are also part of routine care that helps keep dachshunds healthy.
During these check-ups, veterinarians often recommend regular screenings for older dachshunds, especially for those prone to back issues. X-rays or other imaging may be suggested if signs of back pain or spinal issues emerge, helping in early detection and preventative care.
Preventative Healthcare Tips
Preventative care is crucial for long haired dachshunds, as many of their common health issues can be mitigated with proactive management. Here are some tips for maintaining your dachshund’s health:
- Weight Management: Prevent obesity by feeding a balanced diet and avoiding high-calorie treats. Monitor portion sizes and consult with your vet if you’re unsure of your dachshund’s ideal weight.
- Exercise Caution: Ensure that your long haired dachshund gets regular exercise, but avoid activities that involve jumping or high-impact movements. Walking on a leash, gentle play, and low-impact games are best suited for their body type.
- Regular Dental Care: Brush your dachshund’s teeth several times a week to prevent dental issues. Dental chews or toys can supplement brushing and help reduce plaque buildup.
- Grooming for Skin Health: Regular grooming helps prevent skin issues, while occasional baths and conditioning keep the coat soft and reduce dryness or irritation.
The Importance of Back Safety
As a breed prone to spinal issues, taking extra precautions to protect the long haired dachshund’s back is essential. Ramps can replace stairs for climbing onto beds or couches, and harnesses are recommended instead of collars to reduce strain on the neck and spine during walks. Encouraging gentle activities and handling them with care, especially when picking them up, can prevent unnecessary stress on their backs and help avoid injury.
With the right preventative care, a nutritious diet, and regular veterinary check-ups, long haired dachshunds can live long, happy, and healthy lives. By being proactive, owners can provide their dachshunds with the best possible care to minimize health risks and extend their time as cherished companions.
Grooming Tips for Long-Haired Dachshunds
Grooming is a key part of caring for a long haired dachshund, as their beautiful, flowing coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and keep it looking its best. The long, silky hair that distinguishes this dachshund variety adds a touch of elegance to the breed but also comes with specific grooming needs. Proper grooming routines not only keep the coat in top condition but also contribute to overall skin health and comfort.
Brushing Routine
Regular brushing is essential for long haired dachshunds to prevent tangles and matting. Ideally, they should be brushed at least two to three times a week, although daily brushing can help reduce shedding and keep the coat smooth and free of debris.
- Slicker Brush: A slicker brush is ideal for reaching the undercoat and removing loose fur. This type of brush helps reduce shedding and prevents tangles, which can lead to painful matting if left unattended.
- Pin Brush: A pin brush is gentler and can be used for regular grooming sessions, especially on the longer fur around the ears, neck, and tail. This brush helps maintain the feathered texture of their coat.
- Detangling Spray: For especially thick or curly coats, a detangling spray can make brushing easier and help minimize pulling or discomfort during grooming.
Bathing
Bathing a long haired dachshund should be done once every month or two, depending on their activity level and environment. Too frequent bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils, leading to dry, brittle fur. Here’s a simple guide for effective bathing:
- Use a Gentle Dog Shampoo: Choose a shampoo designed for long-haired or sensitive-skinned breeds. A gentle shampoo will help clean the coat without irritating the skin.
- Conditioning: To keep the coat soft and manageable, consider using a conditioner formulated for dogs with long coats. Conditioner helps with detangling and leaves the coat shiny and smooth.
- Drying: After a bath, dry the coat thoroughly to prevent matting. Use a towel to absorb excess moisture, and if your dachshund tolerates it, a low-heat hairdryer can be used to speed up the drying process.
Trimming and Tidy-Ups
Long haired dachshunds may require occasional trimming around the paws, tail, and ears. Trimming helps maintain a clean, well-groomed appearance and prevents fur from picking up dirt or becoming tangled.
- Paw Fur: Trim the fur between the paw pads to prevent matting and slipping on smooth surfaces. Keeping this area neat also helps with mobility, as overly long fur can get caught.
- Ear and Tail Trimming: The fur on the ears and tail is prone to matting and may need light trimming to maintain its shape and avoid tangles. Use a pair of rounded-tip scissors or visit a groomer for a safe and tidy trim.
Nail Trimming and Ear Cleaning
Nail trimming and ear cleaning are also essential parts of dachshund grooming. Long nails can be uncomfortable and may affect gait, while regular ear cleaning prevents infections, a common issue in dachshunds due to their floppy ears.
- Nail Trimming: Trim the nails every two to three weeks, or as needed. If you can hear the nails tapping on the floor, it’s time for a trim. Use a nail clipper specifically designed for dogs, or a nail grinder if your dachshund is comfortable with it.
- Ear Cleaning: To prevent ear infections, clean the ears once every couple of weeks. Use a vet-approved ear cleaning solution and a cotton ball to gently wipe away dirt and wax buildup. Avoid using cotton swabs, which can push debris further into the ear canal.
Regular Dental Care
Dental care is an often-overlooked part of grooming. Dachshunds are prone to dental issues, so brushing their teeth regularly, ideally a few times a week, can prevent gum disease and tooth decay. Dental treats and toys can also supplement brushing and keep their teeth clean.
With a consistent grooming routine, long haired dachshunds can maintain a healthy, beautiful coat that showcases their unique charm and adds to their appeal as a breed.
Are Long-Haired Dachshunds Cuddly?
When it comes to affection, the long haired dachshund is known for being a surprisingly cuddly companion. While dachshunds are famously independent and often exhibit a strong-willed personality, they also have a deeply affectionate side, making them great lap dogs for owners who enjoy bonding with their pets.
Affectionate and Loyal
Long haired dachshunds tend to form strong bonds with their owners and are often happiest when they’re near their family members. This loyalty makes them prone to following their owners from room to room, content to sit by their side or snuggle in a warm lap. They’re known to be particularly affectionate with their “favorite” person in the household, although they’re usually friendly and loving with all family members.
Lap Dogs with a Playful Streak
While they enjoy cuddling and can be quite gentle, long haired dachshunds are also playful and energetic. Their hunting background means they’re curious and love engaging in interactive games, which can sometimes take precedence over relaxing on the couch. However, after a round of play or a walk, they are quick to settle down and enjoy some cozy lap time. This dual nature of playfulness and affection makes them adaptable companions, able to switch between lively play and quiet cuddling as the situation demands.
Are They Good for Families?
Long haired dachshunds generally do well in family environments and are especially good with families who can give them plenty of attention. They’re usually patient with children who are gentle and respectful, and their smaller size makes them suitable for families with younger kids. Dachshunds also tend to get along with other pets if introduced early, though they may exhibit a bit of jealousy, especially if they feel their “favorite person” is giving attention elsewhere.
While they can be independent, long haired dachshunds are happiest in environments where they’re included in family activities and can spend time with their loved ones. They thrive on companionship and are prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, so they’re best suited to households where they’ll receive ample attention.
Bonding and Trust
The bond between a long haired dachshund and its owner often deepens over time. They are sensitive to their owners’ emotions and can be particularly comforting pets for those who appreciate an intuitive, loyal companion. Their intelligence and keen sense of observation allow them to pick up on their owners’ moods, and they’re often seen as naturally attuned to their families’ emotions.
For owners seeking a dog that’s both affectionate and lively, the long haired dachshund provides a perfect balance. With their expressive eyes, warm nature, and love of human company, they’re known to be one of the most cuddly small dog breeds, happily spending hours with their favorite people.
Exercise Requirements for Long-Haired Dachshunds
Despite their small size, long haired dachshunds are an active and curious breed with moderate exercise needs. Their background as hunters means they retain a natural inclination for exploration, sniffing, and play. While they don’t require as much exercise as some larger breeds, a consistent exercise routine is essential to keep them physically and mentally healthy.
How Much Exercise Do Long-Haired Dachshunds Need?
Long haired dachshunds generally require 30 to 60 minutes of exercise each day. This can be split into multiple short walks, play sessions, and mentally stimulating activities to prevent boredom and maintain a healthy weight. Consistent exercise helps reduce the risk of obesity, which is particularly important for dachshunds due to their susceptibility to back issues.
- Daily Walks: Two or three short walks each day provide the ideal amount of exercise for most long haired dachshunds. Walks allow them to explore their surroundings and satisfy their natural instinct to sniff and track scents.
- Interactive Play: Dachshunds love games that tap into their hunting instincts, such as fetch, hide-and-seek, or scent-based games. These activities engage their minds while also offering physical exercise.
- Indoor Activities: For days when outdoor exercise isn’t possible, interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and indoor play sessions can help keep them active. Even simple activities, like playing with a tug toy or engaging in a treasure hunt with treats, can stimulate a dachshund’s mind and prevent restlessness.
Exercise Precautions
Given the dachshund’s elongated spine, certain precautions are essential to protect their backs and prevent injury. High-impact activities, such as jumping on and off furniture or climbing stairs frequently, can place unnecessary strain on their spine and lead to conditions like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).
- Avoid High Jumps: Limit their jumping activities, especially from heights like couches or beds. Ramps or stairs designed for small dogs can be a good alternative, allowing them safe access to elevated areas without risking injury.
- Keep Activities Low-Impact: Focus on low-impact exercises, like walking or gentle fetch games, to avoid putting too much strain on their joints and spine. Short sprints or controlled playtime on soft surfaces are good options that are both safe and stimulating.
- Watch for Fatigue: Dachshunds may overexert themselves during play, so it’s essential to monitor for signs of fatigue or discomfort, especially with younger or elderly dachshunds. A tired dachshund may show signs like slowing down, panting, or refusing to continue with an activity.
By providing a mix of physical and mental exercise, owners can keep their long haired dachshunds fit, entertained, and happy. With proper precautions and a consistent routine, exercise becomes a source of enjoyment for both dachshund and owner.
Training Long-Haired Dachshunds
Training a long haired dachshund can be a rewarding experience, but it also comes with unique challenges. Known for their intelligence and independent streak, dachshunds can be quick learners but may also display a stubborn side. Patience, consistency, and a positive approach are essential for successful training with this breed.
Why Training is Essential
Training is important for dachshunds not only to develop obedience but also to keep them mentally stimulated. Boredom can lead to behavioral issues, especially in intelligent breeds like the long haired dachshund. Training sessions provide structure, help reinforce desired behaviors, and offer an opportunity to strengthen the bond between owner and dog.
- House Training: Dachshunds can be somewhat challenging to house train due to their independent nature, but consistency is key. Establish a routine for bathroom breaks, reward successful attempts with treats or praise, and use crate training to help speed up the process.
- Basic Commands: Teaching basic commands like sit, stay, come, and leave it can provide a foundation for more advanced training. These commands are not only useful in day-to-day life but also help establish trust and respect between you and your dachshund.
Training Tips for Long-Haired Dachshunds
- Use Positive Reinforcement: Positive reinforcement is highly effective with dachshunds. Use treats, praise, and gentle petting to reward good behavior. Avoid using harsh tones or punishment, as dachshunds are sensitive dogs that respond better to encouragement.
- Keep Sessions Short and Engaging: Long haired dachshunds have relatively short attention spans, so training sessions should be brief (around 5-10 minutes) and varied. Ending sessions on a positive note, even if it’s a small success, keeps them motivated and eager for the next lesson.
- Socialization: Early socialization is crucial for long haired dachshunds to develop a well-rounded personality. Introduce them to various people, places, sounds, and other animals during their puppy stage. Socialization helps reduce fear or aggression in unfamiliar situations and encourages a more adaptable, confident dog.
Managing Stubbornness and Independence
Dachshunds are known for their independent nature, which can sometimes be mistaken for stubbornness. If they sense inconsistency or a lack of follow-through, they may ignore commands or test boundaries. Here are some strategies for managing their independence:
- Be Consistent: Consistency is crucial in dachshund training. Set clear rules and boundaries and reinforce them daily. If you allow a behavior one day but discourage it the next, your dachshund may become confused or start testing limits.
- Use High-Value Treats: For stubborn dachshunds, using high-value treats (like small pieces of cooked chicken or cheese) can make training more enticing. Keeping a variety of treats can also help maintain their interest in training sessions.
- Redirect Problem Behaviors: If your dachshund exhibits undesirable behaviors, such as barking excessively or chewing on furniture, redirect them to a more acceptable activity. For example, offer a chew toy or engage them in a game when they start chewing on something they shouldn’t.
Addressing Common Behavioral Challenges
Some common behavioral challenges in long haired dachshunds include excessive barking, digging, and a strong prey drive. These behaviors are natural for the breed, but they can be managed with consistent training:
- Barking: Dachshunds are known to be vocal, especially if they sense something unfamiliar. Training them to respond to commands like “quiet” can help reduce excessive barking. Providing plenty of mental stimulation can also keep boredom-related barking at bay.
- Digging: Dachshunds were bred to dig, so it’s no surprise they may try to dig in the yard or even indoors. Provide them with a designated digging area, such as a sandbox, and redirect them there when they start digging in unwanted areas.
- Prey Drive: Due to their hunting instincts, long haired dachshunds may chase small animals or get distracted by interesting scents. Training commands like “leave it” or “come” can help manage their prey drive, but it’s always best to supervise them outdoors.
Training a long haired dachshund requires patience, consistency, and a positive approach, but the result is a well-behaved, happy, and loyal companion. When owners commit to their dachshund’s training and socialization, the breed’s intelligence and loyalty shine through, creating a lifelong bond that makes all the effort worthwhile.
Diet and Nutrition for Long-Haired Dachshunds
Proper nutrition is fundamental to the health, energy, and longevity of a long haired dachshund. With their unique body structure and susceptibility to back and weight-related issues, providing a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for their well-being. A good diet not only supports their physical health but also enhances the quality of their coat, keeping it shiny and smooth.
Nutritional Needs for Long-Haired Dachshunds
Long haired dachshunds require a diet that is high in protein, moderate in fat, and balanced with essential vitamins and minerals to support their energy levels and overall health. Here’s a breakdown of their key nutritional requirements:
- Protein: A high-quality protein source is essential to support muscle strength and overall health. Look for dog foods with a primary protein source, such as chicken, turkey, beef, or fish, to ensure adequate muscle support and energy.
- Fats and Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Fats are an important energy source and help maintain a healthy coat. Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, support skin and coat health, keeping the long haired dachshund’s fur shiny and soft. Look for foods containing fish oil or flaxseed as a source of healthy fats.
- Fiber: Fiber supports digestive health and can help regulate a dachshund’s weight by promoting a feeling of fullness. Fiber-rich vegetables like sweet potatoes, carrots, and peas are common in dog foods and provide necessary fiber without added calories.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Dachshunds benefit from vitamins and minerals that support bone health and immunity, including calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins A, C, and E. These nutrients help support their skeletal structure, which is vital for a breed prone to back issues.
Feeding Guidelines
The amount of food required by a long haired dachshund depends on its age, weight, activity level, and overall health. On average, adult dachshunds require 1 to 1.5 cups of food per day, split into two meals. It’s important to monitor portion sizes, as dachshunds are prone to overeating.
- Puppies: Puppies require more frequent meals to support their growth, typically around three to four times per day. High-quality puppy food with essential nutrients for development is recommended until they reach adulthood.
- Adults: Most adult dachshunds do well with two meals per day, which helps maintain a stable metabolism and prevent overeating.
- Seniors: Senior dachshunds may require a diet with fewer calories and higher fiber to support digestion. Senior dog food formulations often include joint-supporting supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin, which can be beneficial for aging dachshunds.
Homemade vs. Commercial Diets
Some owners prefer to prepare homemade meals for their long haired dachshunds, which can offer control over ingredients and quality. However, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian or pet nutritionist before starting a homemade diet, as it must be carefully balanced to ensure it meets all of the dog’s nutritional needs.
Commercial dog foods, especially those specifically formulated for small breeds, often provide a balanced mix of nutrients tailored to the dachshund’s needs, making them a convenient option for many owners.
Managing Dachshund’s Weight and Health
Managing weight is critical for long haired dachshunds due to their predisposition to back and joint issues. Even slight weight gain can strain their spine, increasing the risk of conditions like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). By monitoring their diet and encouraging regular activity, owners can help maintain a healthy weight and support their dachshund’s long-term health.
Risks of Obesity in Long-Haired Dachshunds
Obesity is a significant concern for long haired dachshunds and can lead to multiple health complications, including:
- Back Problems: Dachshunds’ elongated spines are particularly susceptible to stress from excess weight, which can lead to IVDD and other spinal issues.
- Joint Pain and Arthritis: Overweight dachshunds often experience increased joint pain and a higher likelihood of developing arthritis, especially as they age.
- Diabetes and Heart Disease: Like in humans, excess weight can contribute to chronic health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease, decreasing a dachshund’s quality of life and longevity.
Weight Management Tips
Maintaining an optimal weight is achievable with a balanced approach to diet and exercise. Here are some practical tips for keeping your long haired dachshund at a healthy weight:
- Portion Control: Feed your dachshund measured portions to avoid overfeeding. Using a measuring cup or kitchen scale can help ensure accurate portion sizes, especially if you’re transitioning to a new food.
- Limit Treats: While treats are an excellent training tool, they should be given in moderation. Opt for low-calorie treats or break larger treats into smaller pieces to reduce calorie intake. Additionally, avoid table scraps, as they can lead to weight gain and digestive issues.
- Regular Weigh-Ins: Weighing your dachshund monthly or at veterinary appointments can help track any weight changes early on, making it easier to adjust their diet or exercise routine as needed.
Exercise and Physical Activity
Exercise is essential for managing a dachshund’s weight and supporting muscle health. Regular walks, interactive play sessions, and mentally stimulating activities contribute to a well-rounded exercise routine that keeps them healthy without putting undue strain on their spine or joints.
- Daily Walks: Two short walks each day provide moderate exercise and allow your dachshund to explore their surroundings, satisfying their natural curiosity. Avoid overly long walks, which can lead to fatigue, especially in older dachshunds.
- Controlled Play: Engage in gentle play activities, such as fetch or tug-of-war, which offer a good workout without risking injury. Keep games low-impact and avoid letting them jump from heights, as this can stress their spine.
Incorporating Joint Support Supplements
Joint health is a priority for dachshunds, particularly as they age. Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin can help support joint flexibility and may reduce the risk of arthritis. These supplements are available in various forms, including chewable tablets and powders that can be added to their food. Always consult with your vet before starting any supplement regimen to ensure it’s safe and appropriate for your dachshund’s specific needs.
Signs of a Healthy Weight
It’s helpful to know the physical signs of a healthy weight in dachshunds. If your long haired dachshund is at a healthy weight, you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing hard, and they should have a visible waistline when viewed from above. If you’re unsure of their ideal weight, consult your veterinarian, who can recommend specific adjustments to their diet and exercise routine based on their individual health profile.
With mindful diet and exercise practices, owners can help prevent obesity in their long haired dachshund and reduce the risk of weight-related health issues. By focusing on nutrition, portion control, and an appropriate level of activity, dachshunds can maintain a healthy weight and enjoy an active, happy life.
Common Behavioral Traits
The long haired dachshund has a distinct personality that combines intelligence, playfulness, and a touch of independence. These traits make dachshunds both entertaining and, at times, a little challenging, but they are known for being deeply loyal to their families and bringing plenty of joy to any household.
Loyal and Affectionate
Long haired dachshunds are famously loyal, often forming a strong bond with one person in the household, although they are generally affectionate with all family members. This loyalty means they are eager to please and thrive on companionship, often seeking closeness with their owners. Dachshunds are known to follow their favorite person from room to room, always wanting to stay involved in family activities.
Playful and Energetic
Despite their small size, long haired dachshunds are highly energetic and enjoy active play. They love engaging in games that involve chasing or retrieving, as these activities tap into their natural hunting instincts. They’re quick learners and often enjoy games that involve solving problems, such as puzzle toys or treasure hunts where they search for hidden treats. This combination of intelligence and energy makes them a fun breed to engage with.
Independent and Stubborn
While dachshunds are affectionate, they also have a strong independent streak. Originally bred to track and hunt animals, they often like to make their own decisions. This independence can sometimes translate to stubbornness, especially during training, as they may choose to ignore commands or try to test boundaries. With a patient and consistent approach, however, most dachshunds will respond well to training and become obedient companions.
Barking Tendencies
Long haired dachshunds are known for being vocal, especially when they sense someone approaching or when they’re left alone. They have a natural guarding instinct and will often bark to alert their owners of any perceived intruders. This barking trait can be managed with training, teaching them commands such as “quiet” to reduce excessive barking.
Prey Drive and Curiosity
Due to their hunting background, long haired dachshunds often display a strong prey drive. They’re naturally curious and love exploring their surroundings, making outdoor walks and sniffing around new places especially enjoyable for them. This trait also means that they may be inclined to chase after small animals or get distracted by interesting scents, so it’s a good idea to keep them on a leash or within fenced areas when outdoors.
Interaction with Children and Other Pets
Long haired dachshunds are generally friendly with children and can adapt well to families, provided that children are taught to handle them gently. They may also do well with other pets, especially if they are raised together. However, dachshunds can sometimes be territorial or exhibit jealousy if they feel another pet is receiving more attention. Early socialization can help minimize these tendencies and foster positive relationships with other animals.
In summary, the long haired dachshund has a personality that blends loyalty, playfulness, and independence. They’re an engaging breed that thrives on companionship and mental stimulation, making them ideal for owners who can dedicate time to their social and exercise needs.
Long-Haired Dachshund Puppies
Bringing a long haired dachshund puppy into your home is an exciting experience, but it requires careful preparation and patience. Dachshund puppies are curious, energetic, and love to explore their surroundings, so ensuring your home is safe and puppy-proofed is essential.
What to Expect with a Long-Haired Dachshund Puppy
Dachshund puppies are typically playful and enjoy spending time with their owners. They are very curious about their environment and will explore every corner of the home, often picking up new sights, sounds, and smells with enthusiasm. This breed is quick to bond with its family members and appreciates attention, so puppies need regular interaction to help them adjust and build trust.
- Socialization: Early socialization is key for dachshund puppies to grow into well-adjusted adults. Introduce your puppy to various people, places, and other animals to help them become comfortable in different settings. Socialization helps prevent fearfulness or aggression in unfamiliar situations as they grow older.
- Training and Potty Training: Potty training a dachshund puppy can be challenging due to their independent nature, so consistency and patience are crucial. Start with a regular schedule, taking them outside frequently, especially after meals, naps, and playtime. Positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, is highly effective in encouraging desired behaviors.
Creating a Safe Environment
Puppy-proofing your home is essential to ensure your dachshund’s safety. Dachshund puppies, like most puppies, have a tendency to chew, explore, and occasionally get into things they shouldn’t. Here are some steps to create a safe environment:
- Remove Small or Harmful Objects: Dachshund puppies are likely to pick up small items, which can pose choking hazards. Remove any objects that could be harmful if chewed or swallowed, such as cords, small toys, and household chemicals.
- Protect Stairs and Furniture: Due to their long bodies, dachshund puppies are at risk of back injury from jumping. Use baby gates to block off stairs and ramps to help them access furniture safely. Teaching them early on to use ramps rather than jumping can prevent strain on their developing spine.
Feeding and Nutrition
Puppies require a diet formulated to support their rapid growth and development. Feed your long haired dachshund puppy a high-quality puppy food designed for small breeds, as this will provide the right balance of protein, fat, and essential nutrients. Follow the feeding guidelines on the packaging, adjusting portions as your puppy grows.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed dachshund puppies three to four small meals per day, as their small stomachs do better with frequent feeding. As they approach adulthood, you can gradually reduce feeding to two meals per day.
Exercise Needs for Puppies
Dachshund puppies have a lot of energy but should not engage in high-impact activities due to their developing spine and joints. Opt for short, gentle play sessions and short walks on a leash to satisfy their need for activity without overtaxing their bodies. Avoid allowing puppies to jump from heights or engage in rough play, as this can lead to injuries during their growing phase.
Bonding and Building Trust
The early months with a dachshund puppy are crucial for building trust and forming a strong bond. Spend time cuddling, playing, and training your puppy daily. Dachshunds respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy being rewarded with treats, affection, or praise. Creating a loving environment where your puppy feels safe helps foster a confident, well-adjusted adult dog.
Crate Training for Long-Haired Dachshund Puppies
Crate training is beneficial for dachshund puppies, as it provides them with a safe space where they can retreat to rest or feel secure. Crates are particularly helpful for potty training, as dachshunds are more likely to avoid soiling their sleeping area. Introduce the crate gradually, making it a positive experience by using treats and praise to encourage your puppy to enter voluntarily.
With proper care, socialization, and training, long haired dachshund puppies grow into affectionate, well-behaved adult dogs. The early months require patience and consistency, but the bond and loyalty they develop with their owners make the effort more than worthwhile.
Long-Haired Dachshunds for Sale: What to Know
Purchasing a long haired dachshund is an exciting decision, but it’s important to take careful steps when looking for a reputable breeder. Selecting a dachshund from a responsible breeder ensures you’re getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy with a traceable lineage. This section outlines key aspects to consider when searching for long haired dachshunds for sale.
Researching Reputable Breeders
Finding a reputable breeder is the first step in purchasing a healthy and well-cared-for long haired dachshund. Responsible breeders prioritize the health, temperament, and well-being of their puppies, which helps ensure that you’re bringing home a healthy companion. Here’s how to identify a reputable breeder:
- Ask for Health Screenings: A good breeder conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs, particularly for conditions common to dachshunds, like Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) and hip dysplasia. Ask for copies of health test results to verify that the breeder takes steps to reduce the likelihood of genetic issues.
- Meet the Parent Dogs: If possible, visit the breeder’s facility and meet the puppy’s parents. Observing the parent dogs can give you insight into the puppies’ potential temperament, appearance, and health.
- Inspect Living Conditions: Responsible breeders maintain clean, safe, and humane environments for their dogs. Puppies should be raised in a stimulating and sanitary setting, where they have opportunities for socialization with humans and other animals.
- Request a Written Contract: Reputable breeders provide a written contract that includes health guarantees, agreements on spaying or neutering, and return policies if circumstances change. Health guarantees demonstrate the breeder’s commitment to the well-being of their puppies and offer peace of mind for buyers.
Understanding Health Guarantees
Many breeders offer a health guarantee, which typically covers genetic conditions for a specified period after you bring the puppy home. A health guarantee may include:
- Free Veterinary Exam: Some breeders offer a free veterinary exam within the first few days of ownership to confirm the puppy’s health.
- Coverage of Genetic Issues: The guarantee often covers common genetic conditions, like IVDD or heart disease, within the first few years. This coverage gives owners some protection if a hereditary condition affects the puppy’s health.
- Return Policy: Some breeders offer a return policy, allowing the buyer to return the puppy if they can no longer care for it, rather than placing it in a shelter. This policy ensures that the puppy returns to a safe environment.
Expected Costs
The price of a long haired dachshund can vary based on factors like coat color, lineage, and the breeder’s reputation. Generally, long haired dachshund puppies range from $1,000 to $3,500. Rare coat colors or puppies from champion bloodlines may be at the higher end of the price spectrum. When budgeting, remember to factor in additional costs for initial vet visits, vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and basic supplies.
Avoiding Puppy Mills and Irresponsible Breeders
Puppy mills and irresponsible breeders often prioritize profit over the health and welfare of their dogs. Signs of such breeders include poor living conditions, refusal to show health documentation, and a lack of transparency regarding the puppy’s history. Purchasing from these breeders can lead to future health problems for the puppy, so always research thoroughly and prioritize ethical breeders.
By taking the time to research and select a reputable breeder, you’ll have a higher chance of bringing home a long haired dachshund that’s healthy, well-adjusted, and ready to become a beloved family member.
Adoption and Rescue Options for Long-Haired Dachshunds
Adopting a long haired dachshund from a rescue or shelter is a wonderful way to give a loving home to a dog in need. Adoption is not only more affordable but also provides an opportunity to help dachshunds who may have come from challenging circumstances. Many rescues and shelters specialize in specific breeds, including dachshunds, making it easier to find the right match.
Benefits of Adoption
There are numerous benefits to adopting a long haired dachshund instead of purchasing from a breeder:
- Lower Cost: Adoption fees are typically lower than the cost of purchasing from a breeder, often ranging between $100 and $500. This fee usually includes initial vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and sometimes even microchipping, which reduces the cost of initial vet care.
- Helping a Dog in Need: Adopting from a rescue gives a dachshund a second chance at a loving home, especially if they’ve come from a difficult background. Many rescue dogs are already socialized and may have received basic training, making the transition into your home smoother.
- Adult Dogs Available: Rescues often have adult dachshunds available, which can be ideal for those who prefer to skip the puppy phase. Adult dogs may already be house-trained and less demanding than puppies, which can be an advantage for busy households.
Finding Dachshund-Specific Rescues
Many dachshund-specific rescues exist across the United States and other countries, making it easier to find the long haired dachshund that’s right for you. These rescues are knowledgeable about the breed’s unique needs and often provide support to new owners.
- Dachshund Rescue Organizations: Organizations such as Dachshund Rescue of North America (DRNA) and All American Dachshund Rescue (AADR) specialize in rehoming dachshunds of all coat types, including long haired dachshunds. These rescues often have a selection of dogs available and may provide insights into the dog’s background and personality.
- Local Animal Shelters: Check with local shelters, as they sometimes have dachshunds available for adoption. Websites like Petfinder and Adopt-a-Pet can also help you locate available long haired dachshunds at shelters near you.
The Adoption Process
The adoption process varies depending on the rescue organization or shelter. Most organizations have an application process designed to match adopters with the best possible dog for their lifestyle. Here’s what to expect:
- Application: Rescues typically require an adoption application where potential adopters provide information on their home environment, experience with dogs, and reasons for wanting a dachshund. This helps the organization assess compatibility and identify the right match.
- Home Visit and Interview: Some rescues may conduct a home visit or virtual interview to ensure the dog will be placed in a safe, suitable environment. This step allows rescues to answer any questions the adopter might have and provide guidance on caring for the dachshund.
- Adoption Fee: The adoption fee helps cover the cost of caring for the dogs, including veterinary expenses, food, and shelter maintenance. Fees vary by rescue but generally include vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and a health check.
What to Expect from a Rescue Dog
Rescued long haired dachshunds may have varying backgrounds. Some may have been surrendered by previous owners, while others may have been found as strays. Because of this, some rescue dachshunds may be timid or require extra patience as they adjust to their new homes.
- Training Needs: While some rescue dachshunds are already house-trained and socialized, others may need additional training. Be patient and consistent, providing a stable and supportive environment as they learn and settle into their new surroundings.
- Bonding Time: Rescue dachshunds may take time to build trust, especially if they have come from challenging situations. Gentle interactions, positive reinforcement, and spending quality time together help foster a strong bond over time.
- Potential Health Concerns: Some rescue dachshunds may have health issues due to neglect or previous living conditions. Always ask for a full health assessment from the rescue, and consult with your veterinarian to address any specific needs the dog may have.
Supporting a Rescue Beyond Adoption
If adopting isn’t feasible but you’re passionate about the long haired dachshund breed, consider supporting dachshund rescues in other ways. Many rescues rely on donations, foster volunteers, and awareness to continue their work. Fostering a dachshund, volunteering at events, or even contributing supplies are impactful ways to support dachshund rescues and help more dogs find loving homes.
Whether through purchasing from a reputable breeder or adopting from a rescue, bringing a long haired dachshund into your life is a rewarding experience. Each route has its own set of considerations, but both provide the opportunity to welcome a loyal and loving dachshund into your family.
Traveling with a Long-Haired Dachshund
Traveling with a long haired dachshund can be an enjoyable experience with the right preparation. Whether going on a road trip, visiting family, or embarking on a vacation, dachshunds often enjoy being part of their owners’ adventures. Their small size makes them convenient travel companions, but there are a few specific precautions to ensure their safety, comfort, and well-being during trips.
Preparing for the Journey
Preparation is key to a smooth and stress-free travel experience with a dachshund. Here are some steps to take before setting out:
- Pack Essentials: Bring all necessary items for your dachshund, including food, water, bowls, bedding, toys, a leash, waste bags, and any medication they may need. Packing these items ensures you’ll have everything to keep your dachshund comfortable and safe.
- Use a Travel Crate or Harness: When traveling by car, secure your dachshund in a travel crate or use a dog-specific seatbelt harness. Crates offer added safety and help prevent injuries in case of sudden stops. Dachshunds are also safer and more comfortable in a small, confined space than roaming freely in the car.
- Plan Frequent Breaks: Dachshunds need regular breaks to stretch, relieve themselves, and explore. Plan stops every couple of hours to let your dachshund walk around and drink some water. These breaks reduce stress and make the journey more enjoyable for your pet.
Managing Travel Anxiety
Some dachshunds may feel anxious during travel, especially if they are unaccustomed to it. Here are a few tips to help reduce travel-related anxiety:
- Practice Short Trips: If your dachshund is new to travel, start with short car rides to help them adjust. Gradually increase the trip length so that they feel more comfortable over time.
- Bring Comfort Items: Familiar items, like a favorite blanket or toy, can provide comfort and a sense of security during travel. Placing these items in their crate or on their seat creates a comforting environment that reminds them of home.
- Calming Aids: If your dachshund experiences severe anxiety, consider consulting your veterinarian about calming aids. Options like natural calming sprays, anxiety vests, or even specific medications may help them stay calm and relaxed.
Traveling by Plane
Flying with a long haired dachshund requires careful planning, as air travel can be stressful for many pets. Airlines have specific requirements for pet travel, so be sure to check the airline’s pet policy and follow their guidelines for safe and comfortable travel.
- Small Dog-Friendly Airlines: Some airlines allow small dogs like dachshunds to fly in the cabin if they are kept in an airline-approved pet carrier that fits under the seat. It’s best to make reservations early, as space for pets in the cabin can be limited.
- Acclimate to the Carrier: Before the flight, introduce your dachshund to the pet carrier at home to make it a comfortable, familiar space. Let them spend time in it with treats or toys to ease any anxiety associated with confinement.
- Plan for Security Checkpoints: During security checks, you may be asked to remove your dachshund from the carrier. A leash or harness is essential during this process to prevent them from running off in a busy airport environment.
With a little preparation and attention to their comfort, long haired dachshunds can make wonderful travel companions, enjoying new places and bonding with their owners along the way.
Conclusion
In summary, the long haired dachshund is a charming and unique breed that brings a lot of personality to any household. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and distinctive appearance, they make excellent pets for owners who appreciate a dog with both affection and a hint of independence. While they require specific care and attention, particularly when it comes to grooming, weight management, and back health, the rewards of having a dachshund are well worth the effort.
Long haired dachshunds thrive on companionship, and their playful yet cuddly nature makes them ideal for families, singles, and seniors alike. Whether you choose to buy from a reputable breeder or adopt from a rescue, these dachshunds are adaptable and capable of forming strong bonds with their owners.
In caring for a long haired dachshund, understanding their unique needs—like regular grooming, balanced exercise, and a healthy diet—is essential for maintaining their health and happiness. With proper training, consistent attention, and plenty of love, these dachshunds become lifelong companions that bring joy, loyalty, and a bit of spirited charm into any home.
FAQs
Are long-haired dachshunds good pets?
Yes, long haired dachshunds make excellent pets for the right owners. They are affectionate, loyal, and enjoy being part of a family. They do require regular grooming and attention to prevent boredom and ensure their health, especially given their predisposition to back issues. With proper care, they are loving, adaptable, and devoted companions.
What is a long-haired dachshund called?
Long haired dachshunds are simply referred to as “long haired dachshunds” to distinguish them from the smooth and wire-haired varieties. They are sometimes affectionately called “doxies” or “wiener dogs” due to their elongated body shape.
Are long-haired dachshunds cuddly?
Yes, long haired dachshunds are known to be very cuddly and affectionate. They bond closely with their owners and often enjoy sitting on laps or cuddling up next to their favorite person. Despite their independent streak, they seek out companionship and enjoy spending time close to their family members.
What is the lifespan of a long-haired dachshund?
The average lifespan of a long haired dachshund is 12 to 16 years, with some dachshunds living even longer with proper care. Factors that contribute to their longevity include a balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventative health care, particularly for their spine and joints.
Do long-haired dachshunds shed a lot?
Long haired dachshunds are moderate shedders, with seasonal shedding in the spring and fall. Regular brushing, ideally two to three times per week, helps control shedding and keeps their coat healthy. While they do shed more than smooth-coated dachshunds, their shedding is manageable with routine grooming.
How big do long-haired dachshunds get?
Long haired dachshunds come in two sizes: standard and miniature. Standard long haired dachshunds typically weigh between 16 and 32 pounds, while miniatures weigh around 11 pounds or less. Both sizes have similar body proportions and require similar care, though standards may need slightly more exercise due to their larger size.
Are long-haired dachshunds hard to train?
Long haired dachshunds are intelligent but can be stubborn, making training somewhat challenging. However, they respond well to positive reinforcement methods that use treats, praise, and patience. Consistency and short training sessions are key to successful training, as dachshunds can lose interest if sessions are too long.
Do long-haired dachshunds have any specific health concerns?
Yes, long haired dachshunds are prone to certain health issues, particularly Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) due to their long spines. Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding high-impact activities, and supporting their joints are essential preventive measures. Regular check-ups with the vet help monitor for early signs of health issues, ensuring timely treatment if necessary.